Exodus 20:15: You shall not steal.
The first of the many verses that are pertinent to a
discussion of the draft and national service is the Eighth Commandment
prohibiting theft. Two common misconceptions must be eliminated if we are to
understand the meaning of this Commandment. First, the Commandment does not
refer only to inanimate property. The Hebrew word is used in connection with
both property and persons, and in Exodus 21:16 we read of
“manstealing,” i.e., kidnapping, which is a capital crime. This commandment
clearly forbids not only the theft of property, but also the removal of
innocent persons against their will.
The second misconception is that the Ten Commandments,
including this one, apply only to private individuals and not to governments.
This notion, which has absolutely no foundation in Scripture, illustrates how
far we have gone toward deifying government, for it is attributing divine
qualities to rulers to say that they in their official (or private) capacities
are exempt from the law. The Commandments, as both the Bible and the Westminster
Confession say, bind all men without exception. Rulers and governments are
commanded not to steal, murder, covet, lie, or do any other act prohibited in
the moral law. Zacchaeus the tax collector stole from the people, and upon his
regeneration he recognized his subordination to the moral law. King Ahab broke
the Sixth, Eighth, and Tenth Commandments in desiring and taking Naboth’s
vineyard. John the Baptist in Luke 3:14 specifically applied the moral law
to an agent of the government. There is not the slightest hint in Scripture
that governments are above the moral law. And that moral law, as we have
already seen, includes a prohibition on manstealing. Yet what are national
service and the draft if they are not manstealing? There is no moral distinction
between the actions of a private individual who kidnaps a person and a
government that drafts its subjects under color of law. Both actions are clear
violations of the Eighth Commandment.
John W. Robbins, "The Bible and the Draft," The Trinity Review, ed. John W. Robbins, May, June 1980 (2003): 2. Retrieved June 27, 2014 from http://www.theonomyresources.com/pdfs/Bible-and-the-Draft-John-Robbins.pdf
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